Saturday 3 March 2012

Speech in Lausanne, November 21, 1922

Statements made in Lausanne to a group of Swiss, French, English and American journalists

By Benito Mussolini

I can not make any predictions or anticipations regarding this conference, which is still in its infancy. Italy is part of the Entente, but we must provide content to these words. I can not say that I am satisfied, but I can say that I am beginning to become satisfied. The degrees of satisfaction are as all things human.

I have great sympathy toward America and Italy intends to pursue a policy of cordial friendship with the United States. I think the American Confederation can not ignore Europe, because Europe exists and has importance. If you lose interest, then you will not make a good deal. The commercial treaties are practical means for reconstruction and serve as the basis for political agreements.

There is no more I can say regarding foreign policy.

For domestic policies I will tell you that I will never be against the working class, because the proletariat was very wise and benevolent towards the Fascist Revolution. The legitimate interests of the workers will be defended. I distinguish between the workers and the Socialist Party, which is believed to be a depository of revealed truth, a kind of divine gospel. This is nonsense. If the workers, who constitute the base of my people, continue to hold a wise attitude, they will find a friend in my Government.

My spirit is deeply religious. Religion is a fundamental force which must be respected and defended. I am therefore opposed to anti-clerical and atheistic demagogy, which represents an old game. I affirm that Catholicism is a great spiritual and moral power, and trust that the relations between the Italian State and the Vatican will henceforth be very friendly. Our relations with the Vatican are based in friendship and cordiality. But to arrive at an official reconciliation there is still a long way to go. The Vatican is a power that can not be ignored, but it should not mix politics and religion.